Kuyika ndalama mu solar system ndi njira yabwino kwa eni nyumba pakapita nthawi, makamaka m'malo omwe akukhalapo pomwe vuto lamagetsi limachitika m'malo ambiri.Solar panel imatha kugwira ntchito zaka zopitilira 30, komanso mabatire a lithiamu akukhala ndi moyo wautali pomwe ukadaulo ukukula.

Pansipa pali masitepe ofunikira omwe muyenera kudutsamo kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu yoyendera dzuwa kunyumba kwanu.

Gawo 1: Dziwani kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe nyumba yanu imagwiritsa ntchito

Muyenera kudziwa mphamvu zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zanu zapanyumba.Izi zimayesedwa ndi kilowatt / ola tsiku lililonse kapena pamwezi.Tinene kuti zida zonse zomwe zili mnyumba mwanu zimadya mphamvu ya 1000 watt ndipo zimagwira ntchito maola 10 patsiku:

1000w * 10h = 10kwh patsiku.

Mphamvu zovoteledwa za chipangizo chilichonse chapanyumba zitha kupezeka pamabuku kapena patsamba lawo.Kuti mukhale olondola, mutha kufunsa akatswiri kuti awayeze ndi zida zolondola ngati mita.

Pakhoza kukhala kutayika kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku inverter yanu, kapena makina ali pamayendedwe oima.Onjezani zowonjezera 5% - 10% kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu molingana ndi bajeti yanu.Izi zitha kuganiziridwa mukakulitsa mabatire anu.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugula inverter yabwino.(Dziwani zambiri za ma inverters athu oyesedwa mosamalitsa)

Gawo 2: Kuyang'ana kwa Tsamba

Tsopano muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro lambiri la kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za dzuwa zomwe mungapeze tsiku lililonse pafupipafupi, kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mapanelo adzuwa omwe mungafunikire kukhazikitsa kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zambiri za mphamvu ya dzuwa zitha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku Mapu a Sun Hour a dziko lanu.Mapu azinthu zama radiation adzuwa akupezeka pa https://globalsolaratlas.info/map?c=-10.660608,-4.042969,2

Tsopano, Tiyeni ife titengeDamasiko Syriamwachitsanzo.

Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito 4 avareji ya mawola adzuwa monga chitsanzo chathu pamene tikuwerenga mapu.

Mapulaneti a dzuŵa amapangidwa kuti aziikidwa padzuwa lonse.Mthunzi udzakhudza magwiridwe antchito.Ngakhale mthunzi pang'ono pa gulu limodzi udzakhala ndi chikoka chachikulu.Yang'anani malowa kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma solar amtundu wanu azikhala padzuwa lathunthu nthawi yadzuwa kwambiri.Kumbukirani kuti mbali ya dzuwa idzasintha chaka chonse.

Pali malingaliro ena ochepa omwe muyenera kukumbukira.Tikhoza kulankhula za iwo nthawi yonseyi.

Khwerero 3: Werengerani Kukula kwa Banki Ya Battery

Pakalipano tili ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kukula kwa batire.Pambuyo pa kukula kwa banki ya batri, titha kudziwa kuti ndi ma solar angati omwe amafunikira kuti asunge.

Choyamba, timayang'ana mphamvu ya ma inverters a dzuwa.Nthawi zambiri ma inverters amabwera ndi chowongolera chowongolera cha MPPT chokhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira 98%.(Onani ma inverters athu a solar).

Koma ndizomveka kulingalira chipukuta misozi cha 5% tikamayesa.

Mu chitsanzo chathu cha 10KWh / tsiku kutengera mabatire a lithiamu,

10 KWh x 1.05 chipukuta misozi = 10.5 KWh

Uwu ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku batri kuti ziyendetse katundu kudzera mu inverter.

Monga kutentha kwabwino kwa lithiamu batire ndi bwtween 0℃ku 0-40℃, ngakhale kutentha kwake kogwira ntchito kuli mu -20℃~60℃.

Mabatire amataya mphamvu pamene kutentha kumatsika ndipo titha kugwiritsa ntchito tchati chotsatirachi kuti tiwonjezere kuchuluka kwa batire, kutengera kutentha kwa batire komwe kumayembekezeredwa:

Mwachitsanzo, tiwonjezera 1.59 ku banki yathu ya batri kuti tipeze kutentha kwa 20 ° F m'nyengo yozizira:

10.5KWhx 1.59 = 16.7KWh

Kuganiziranso kwina ndikuti pakulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa mabatire, pali kutha kwa mphamvu, komanso kukulitsa nthawi ya moyo wa mabatire, sikulimbikitsidwa kutulutsa mabatire kwathunthu.(Kawirikawiri timasunga DOD pamwamba kuposa 80% (DOD = kuya kwa kutulutsa).

Chifukwa chake timapeza mphamvu zochepa zosungira mphamvu: 16.7KWh * 1.2 = 20KWh

Izi ndi za tsiku limodzi lodzilamulira, choncho tiyenera kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero cha masiku odzilamulira ofunikira.Kwa masiku a 2 odzilamulira, zingakhale:

20Kwh x 2 masiku = 40KWh yosungirako mphamvu

Kuti musinthe ma watt-hours kukhala ma amp hours, gawani ndi mphamvu ya batire ya dongosolo.Mu chitsanzo chathu:

40Kwh ÷ 24v = 1667Ah 24V batire ya batire

40Kwh ÷ 48v = 833 Ah 48V batire ya batire

Mukamayesa banki ya batri, nthawi zonse ganizirani za kuya kwa batire, kapena kuchuluka kwa batire yomwe imatulutsidwa.Kukula batire ya asidi wotsogolera mpaka 50% kuya kwa kuya kwake kumawonjezera moyo wa batri.Mabatire a lithiamu sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutuluka kwakuya, ndipo amatha kutulutsa zozama kwambiri popanda kukhudza kwambiri moyo wa batri.

Batire yokwanira yofunikira: maola 2.52 kilowatt

Zindikirani kuti izi ndizochepa mphamvu ya batire yofunikira, ndipo kukulitsa kukula kwa batire kungapangitse makinawo kukhala odalirika, makamaka m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nyengo yamvula.

Khwerero 4: Dziwani kuchuluka kwa ma solar panel omwe mukufuna

Tsopano popeza tatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa batri, titha kukula makina ochapira.Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo adzuwa, koma kuphatikiza kwa mphepo ndi dzuwa kumatha kukhala kwanzeru kumadera omwe ali ndi mphepo yabwino, kapena pamakina omwe amafunikira kudziyimira pawokha.Makina ochapira amayenera kupanga okwanira kuti alowe m'malo mwa mphamvu yotengedwa mu batri ndikuwerengera zonse zomwe zatayika.

Muchitsanzo chathu, kutengera maola 4 adzuwa ndi 40 Wh pakufunika mphamvu tsiku lililonse:

40KWh / 4 hours = 10 Kilo Watts Solar Panel Array Array

Komabe, tifunika kutayika kwina m'dziko lathu lenileni chifukwa cha kusachita bwino, monga kutsika kwa magetsi, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 10%:

10Kw÷0.9 = 11.1 KW kukula kochepa kwa gulu la PV

Dziwani kuti uku ndiye kukula kochepa kwa gulu la PV.Gulu lalikulu limapangitsa kuti dongosololi likhale lodalirika, makamaka ngati palibe gwero lina lamphamvu lamagetsi, monga jenereta, lomwe likupezeka.

Mawerengedwewa amalingaliranso kuti dzuŵa lidzalandira kuwala kolunjika kuchokera ku 8 AM mpaka 4 PM nthawi zonse.Ngati zonse kapena gawo la solar array ndi mthunzi masana, kusintha kwa PV array kukula kuyenera kupangidwa.

Mfundo inanso iyenera kuyankhidwa: mabatire a lead-acid ayenera kulipiritsidwa nthawi zonse.Amafuna osachepera pafupifupi 10 ma amps a charger pano pa 100 amp maola a batri kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino wa batri.Ngati mabatire a asidi otsogolera sakuwonjezeredwa pafupipafupi, amatha kulephera, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa chaka choyamba akugwira ntchito.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa mabatire a lead acid kumakhala kozungulira 20 amps pa 100 Ah (C/5 charge rate, kapena kuchuluka kwa batri mu ma amp maora ogawidwa ndi 5) ndipo penapake pakati pamtunduwu ndiwabwino (10-20 amps of charge panopa pa 100ah). ).

Onaninso za batire ndi buku la ogwiritsa ntchito kuti mutsimikize zochepera komanso zochulukira pakulipiritsa.Kukanika kutsatira malangizowa kudzasokoneza chitsimikizo cha batri yanu ndikuyika chiwopsezo cha kulephera kwa batire nthawi yake.

Ndizidziwitso zonsezi, mupeza mndandanda wamasinthidwe otsatirawa.

Solar panel: Watt11.1KW20 pcs ya 550w solar panels

25 ma PC a 450w solar panels

Battery 40KWh

1700AH @ 24V

900AH @ 48V

Ponena za inverter, imasankhidwa kutengera mphamvu yonse ya katundu womwe mungafunikire kuyendetsa.Pankhaniyi, 1000w chipangizo chamagetsi kunyumba, 1.5kw dzuwa inverter adzakhala okwanira, koma m'moyo weniweni, anthu ayenera ntchito katundu zambiri nthawi yomweyo kwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana tsiku lililonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula 3.5kw kapena 5.5kw dzuwa. ma inverters.

Chidziwitsochi chimapangidwa kuti chikhale chiwongolero chonse ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa dongosolo.

Ngati zidazo ndizofunika kwambiri komanso zili kutali, ndizoyenera kuyika ndalama mudongosolo lokulirapo chifukwa mtengo wokonza ukhoza kupitilira mtengo wa ma solar owonjezera ochepa kapena mabatire.Kumbali ina, pazinthu zina, mutha kuyamba pang'ono ndikukulitsa pambuyo pake kutengera momwe zimagwirira ntchito.Kukula kwamakina kumatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zanu, malo omwe malo alili komanso ziyembekezo zogwira ntchito kutengera masiku odzilamulira.

Ngati mukufuna thandizo ndi ndondomekoyi, omasuka kulankhula nafe ndipo tikhoza kupanga dongosolo la zosowa zanu potengera malo ndi zofunikira za mphamvu.